Archive
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Working Paper
Working PaperEuropean Natural Gas through the 2020s: the Decade of Extremes, Contradictions and Continuing Uncertainties
May 2025
This paper examines in detail the interrelationships between the EU’s concerns, its energy policies, and the resulting challenges and uncertainties facing European gas through the rest of the decade, and beyond.
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Working Paper
Working Paper SeriesThe EU’s Green Deal: Bismarck’s ‘What Is Possible’ Versus Thunberg’s ‘What Is Imperative’
Apr 2020
This paper considers the ambition, scale, substance and strategy of the European Union’s Green Deal